On the occasion of World Arthritis Day, medical experts have highlighted the urgent need for early detection and management of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), a chronic autoimmune condition affecting an estimated 13 million Indians. Unlike osteoarthritis, RA is driven by the body’s immune system attacking its own joint tissues, leading to pain, swelling, stiffness, and potential long-term disability if untreated.
Dr. Arghya Chattopadhyay, Consultant Rheumatologist at the Asian Institute of Immunology & Rheumatology, Kolkata, emphasized, “RA often starts subtly. Morning stiffness, persistent joint swelling, unexplained fatigue, and low-grade fever should prompt immediate medical evaluation. Early diagnosis can slow disease progression and prevent permanent joint damage.” RA commonly affects women between 30 and 60, and symmetrical pain in small joints is a hallmark, though early-stage cases may be asymmetrical.
Experts stress the role of personalized, long-term care. Dr. Ankith Rai, Abbott India, noted, “Timely intervention with biologics or biosimilars, combined with lifestyle adjustments, can significantly improve quality of life.” In Kolkata, healthcare providers report rising awareness campaigns and patient inquiries around RA management. Local clinics and pharmacies have seen increased demand for rheumatology consultations and biologic therapies, indicating growing recognition of early intervention’s importance among urban populations.