As the monsoon season heightens concerns over infectious diseases, West Bengal is intensifying its battle against hepatitis A, following a major outbreak in Kerala that has alarmed the nation. In a proactive move, the state government has launched an extensive population-based screening initiative aimed at achieving a hepatitis-free status by 2030.
Hepatitis A, a viral infection affecting the liver, can cause severe complications including fever, fatigue, and jaundice. The disease primarily spreads through contaminated food and water, with the risk amplified during the monsoon due to waterlogging and compromised sanitation. This creates an environment conducive to the virus, particularly impacting vulnerable populations such as hostel residents and frequent diners.
Dr. Arunaloke Bhattacharyya, a senior pediatrician and vaccine expert from Kolkata, stresses the importance of vaccination, stating, “Every child should receive the hepatitis A vaccine by 12 months. The one-shot vaccine is both safe and effective, providing lasting protection, especially in high-risk areas.”In Kolkata, the market is seeing increased demand for vaccines and sanitation products as residents become more aware of the risks. The state’s initiative includes vaccination drives and education on hygiene practices such as handwashing and consuming clean water, aiming to significantly reduce infection rates.