As the world observes World Meningitis Day, health experts emphasize the critical importance of vaccination in combating this vaccine-preventable disease, especially among children. With over 2.5 million cases reported annually, meningitis poses a significant health threat, claiming the lives of nearly 70% of its victims—most of whom are under five years old.
Meningitis, characterized by the inflammation of the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord, can arise from bacterial, viral, or fungal infections. Common symptoms include fever, neck stiffness, and confusion, while severe cases may lead to neurological deficits or even death. In India, the situation is alarming, with the country ranking among the top three globally for meningitis-related fatalities.
Dr. Jaydeb Ray, a leading pediatric expert in Kolkata, stresses the role of early detection and vaccination in mitigating this threat. The Indian Academy of Pediatrics recommends a two-dose schedule of the meningococcal vaccine for children aged 9-23 months, with a single dose for those over two years. In Kolkata, awareness campaigns and vaccination drives are gaining momentum, driven by local healthcare providers and community organizations. Families are encouraged to ensure their children receive the meningococcal vaccine, aligning with the World Health Organization’s goal to eliminate bacterial meningitis epidemics by 2030. Taking proactive measures today can save lives tomorrow, safeguarding future generations.