Road traffic accidents continue to pose a serious public health challenge in India, with hospitals witnessing a steady influx of trauma cases that are largely preventable, according to Dr Anindansu Basu, Senior Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon at Fortis Hospital Kolkata. Drawing from his clinical experience, Dr. Basu said emergency rooms routinely handle injuries ranging from fractures to life-threatening trauma, often resulting in long-term disability or death. “Road safety is far more than compliance with traffic rules. It is a critical public health concern that requires collective responsibility,” he said.
Global estimates indicate that road accidents claim over 1.35 million lives annually. Many survivors suffer severe injuries such as traumatic brain injuries, spinal cord damage, fractures, amputations, and lasting psychological trauma. Recovery often involves multiple surgeries, rehabilitation, and emotional support, placing a heavy burden on families and caregivers. Dr. Basu stressed that a significant number of such injuries could be avoided through basic safety practices. He called for stricter enforcement of traffic regulations and responsible behaviour among all road users, including drivers, pedestrians, cyclists, and motorcyclists.
He highlighted key safety measures such as wearing seat belts and helmets, following traffic rules, avoiding alcohol and distractions while driving, and maintaining safe speeds. The awareness initiative, supported by Medtronic, emphasises preventive healthcare through education. Dr. Basu noted that promoting awareness and safer choices can significantly reduce avoidable injuries and save lives.