Infertility is increasingly emerging as a significant public health issue in India, affecting an estimated 15-20 million couples nationwide. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that infertility affects 15-20% of couples in developing nations, with male infertility contributing to approximately 40% of these cases. Over the past decade, Indian doctors have observed a troubling rise in male infertility, a trend highlighted by the Indian Society of Assisted Reproduction (ISAR), which notes that 10-14% of Indian couples struggle with infertility.
Male infertility, often overshadowed by a focus on female reproductive health, is influenced by various factors. These include obstructions in the reproductive tract, hormonal imbalances, and poor sperm quality. Modern lifestyle factors such as delayed marriage, sedentary habits, and high stress levels further exacerbate the problem. Dr. Sabnam Parvin, an infertility specialist at Genome Fertility Centre in Kolkata, underscores the impact of urban lifestyles on male fertility. “Sedentary lifestyles and stress contribute to declining sperm quality. Regular exercise and a healthy diet can significantly improve fertility outcomes,” she advises.
In Kolkata, the issue is compounded by the urban stress and sedentary lifestyles prevalent in modern settings. As couples face increased challenges related to delayed parenthood, the need for specialized fertility clinics and educational programs becomes crucial. These initiatives aim to address the stigma associated with male infertility and provide accessible, expert care to those in need.In Kolkata, the rise in male infertility cases has led to increased demand for specialized fertility treatments. Local clinics are expanding their services to cater to this growing need, offering advanced diagnostic and therapeutic options. Public awareness campaigns are also crucial in reducing the stigma and encouraging more men to seek help. As the city grapples with these challenges, a concerted effort to promote healthy lifestyles and accessible fertility care remains essential.
