The Assam Government has decided to hold discussions with protesting groups regarding the Group of Ministers’ (GoM) interim report that addresses granting Scheduled Tribe (ST) status to six major communities: Tai-Ahom, Chutia, Moran, Matak, Koch-Rajbongshi, and Tea Tribes (Adivasis). Protests, primarily led by the Coordination Committee of Tribal Organisations of Assam (CCTOA), arose following the GoM’s presentation of the report during the recent winter assembly session. The CCTOA expressed concerns that the inclusion of these communities could adversely affect the rights and representation of existing ST groups.
Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma indicated the government’s readiness to listen to various organizations and opposition parties voicing concerns. He mentioned that after a cabinet meeting, the report’s contents and surrounding issues were thoroughly discussed. Sarma suggested that misunderstandings could stem from a lack of careful reading of the report by some stakeholders. The Chief Minister affirmed that the cabinet believes the report will pave the way for granting ST status to the featured communities without diminishing the provisions available to current STs. He proposed that a three-member cabinet committee would meet with CCTOA representatives to clarify the report and address their worries.
The GoM’s interim report suggests a three-tier system within the ST reservation framework, categorizing groups as ST (Hills), ST (Plains), and ST (Valley). This strategy intends to incorporate the six proposed communities while maintaining protections for existing communities. Sarma acknowledged existing apprehensions while reiterating the need for clear communication regarding the report’s intent and implications. He also opened the floor for suggestions from opposition parties, particularly the Congress, inviting constructive input as there is flexibility before the report is submitted to the central government.