Himanta Biswa Sarma Says Partition-Era Decisions Fuel Ongoing Migration Issues, Claims 30 Deportations Daily in Assam

Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma has launched a strong attack on the Congress party, holding it responsible for what he described as the long-standing infiltration crisis in the state. He said decisions taken at the time of Partition in 1947 did not properly assess the possible impact of large-scale migration, the effects of which Assam continues to face even today. Addressing a press conference in Guwahati, Sarma said that when India became independent and the country was divided, the leadership of that time failed to think deeply about the long-term consequences of cross-border movement. He said more attention should have been given to demographic changes and border management after the creation of Pakistan.

According to the Chief Minister, the absence of a clear and long-term plan during Partition has led to serious challenges in Assam decades later. He said the present situation is not new, but a continuation of what he called “historical mistakes.”Sarma said his government has stepped up efforts to identify and deport illegal immigrants. He claimed that around 30 people are being deported daily after due legal process. He added that the administration regularly shares updates about such actions on social media to keep the public informed.The Chief Minister said the state government is working strictly within the legal framework. Referring to court backing, he stated that the Supreme Court has empowered District Commissioners to take action in relevant cases. He said all measures are being taken as per the law.

Sarma also spoke about challenges along the international border. He said fencing alone cannot fully stop illegal entry, as several stretches remain difficult due to natural terrain and riverine areas. Despite improved surveillance and infrastructure, he said some gaps still remain.He further argued that the political and territorial arrangements made during Partition did not clearly address demographic realities. According to him, stronger and more decisive steps at that time could have reduced present-day problems. Blaming Congress for what he termed as “historical oversights,” Sarma said the current government is dealing with issues that began nearly 80 years ago. He said protecting Assam’s demographic balance and safeguarding the rights of indigenous people remain key priorities of his administration.